I am here to explain to you concern about school shootings, which are undeniably tragic, and and how we react to them and, while guns are a huge problem that need to be better addressed by our legislative representatives on all levels, there is far more pointless rhetoric generated than realistic and potentially problem-solving discussions.
What I have found is that while everyone rails against school, or even any mass shootings, there is no consistent definition of same. Moreover there is no consistent compilation of statistics in the reporting of these incidents. (For example, here in Morgantown, W.Va. several years ago, about a year apart, there were two cases of an individual going on a shooting spree due to some imagined offense which resulted in the deaths of five and four individuals besides the killer. But in a compilation of “mass shootings” I found using the definition of 4 or more deaths by the gunman, neither was listed.)
Then we get offered 146 or so potential solutions from prescribing less Ritalin (Ollie North) to having fewer school entrances (some bozo in Texas), to arming teachers (any number of insane assholes), to having armed guards in schools, which is a fait accompli in many schools though somehow the armed deputy in Parkland, Fla. took absolutely no action and saved zero lives.
This essay began 3 months ago after the Parkland school shootings in Florida. I had some great ideas at the time, but got distracted and could not complete it. Then Sante Fe happened with the deaths of 10 and wounding of a dozen or so more on Friday, May 18, in Texas. And the rhetoric, if interrupted at all, resumed almost as loudly as the shots that brought blood and death themselves. I had already tried to discover as many real facts as possible ( I hate fake facts and manage to avoid them) and I’ve looked into even more in an attempt to provide clarity for these discussions.
What I have learned is that there are so many distortions that, no matter what solutions are proposed, their future effectiveness is in no way guaranteed if implemented, and whatever effectiveness they have may not be fully measurable in the short term if ever.
Since the Sante Fe murders memes have appeared once again railing against Congress for inaction. Headlines scream about this being the umpteenth school shooting this year or that it is # so and so since Sandy Hook or Columbine or the advent of McGuffey’s Reader. Politicians are excoriated for offering nothing but thoughts and prayers. But, pray tell (irony and sarcasm intended) what are we to do about school shootings or any gun violence? Round up all the crazy fuckers before they shoot? Round up all the guns before their triggers are pulled? Round up all the cash of the NRA and pay victims? Round up all the legislators and lock them in a room without food and water but a healthy supply of guns (an oxymoron if ever there was one) until the Second Amendment is repealed?
However, please recall that in the aftermath of Parkland, the call was to ban assault rifles, and then post Sante Fe the complaints were that Congress had failed to act on those demands. But the Santa Fe killer used a shotgun and a handgun, not an assault weapon.
Well I am here to tell you that you need to return to the beginning and rethink what you are calling for and why you believe you have a duty to make demands. Because your facts and logic totally suck.
Not that I am a fan of guns, mind you. I see no good reason why the majority of people who own guns do so. All their excuses are bullshit.
But fighting bullshit with more bullshit results in only a quicker drowning from—you guessed it—bullshit.
Former President Bill Clinton is famous for stating in the middle of the Lewinski scandal
“It depends upon what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is.
Likewise in regards to discussing school shootings, tragic on any level, it depends on what the definition of school shootings is.
In the wake of the horrible killing of 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High Scool in Parkland, Fla. in February, there were numerous headlines declaring 18 school shootings in 2018.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-15/there-have-been-17-shootings-in-america-so-far-this-year/9449748
https://www.yahoo.com/news/18-school-shootings-us-2018-002451806.html
I can also point to Facebook posts appearing on my Timeline citing that number.
But here are some of the incidents included in this claim:
10 January: Grayson College, Denison, Texas – A student fired a weapon belonging to an adviser, believing it wasn’t loaded. No injuries were reported.
1 February: Salvador B. Castro Middle School, Los Angeles – A semi-automatic handgun brought to school by a 12-year-old student accidentally went off. Four students were injured.
5 February: Harmony Learning Center, Maplewood, Minnesota – A third-grader pressed the trigger of a law enforcement officer’s handgun. The weapon went off but no one was injured.
10 January: Coronado Elementary School, Sierra Vista, Arizona – A middle school student shot himself in the bathroom of the school and was pronounced dead at the scene.
10 January: California State University, San Bernardino, California – Bullets were fired through a window, with no suspects or motive identified.
5 February: – Oxon Hill High School, Oxon Hill, Maryland – A student was shot and injured in the school parking lot during an attempted robbery.
20 January: Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – A 21-year-old was shot and killed during a fight at a party on school grounds.
https://www.snopes.com/2018/02/16/how-many-school-shootings-in-2018/
Indeed, from this comprehensive compilation of school shootings in the U.S. it can easily be seen that few of the incidents making it onto the list are in any way similar to or of a kind with the mass shootings that appall us yet are used as alarmist statistics in blaring headlines that inspire nothing but misguidance in deciding what, if any, actions are appropriate in response.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States
I took pains to count the number of student deaths in elementary and high schools by gunshots from others beginning in 2000 to the current day. The Wikipedia listings are based on referenced news reports and while Wki itself is not always the most reliable source, other media are not necessarily more reliable when it comes to these statistics.
The Wiki article lists shootings even where there were no fatalities, includes those on college campuses, and for the number of deaths includes that of the shooter himself (himself because the shooter is almost always male, with few exceptions), usually due to suicide. The compilation does cite cases where the shooting occurred at after hours events or perhaps where the victim died from a drive-by or possibly gang-related attack.
Do you know what I found? There have been a toal of 96—yes, just 96—such student deaths since 2000.
Note that not all of these involved an outsider hell-bent on slaughter with multiple victims. Note also that among those listed as “school shootings” some took place on or near college campuses, which have an entirely different dynamic from elementary-high schools. And note that at least one involved a school cop’s gun, which indicates the cop was remiss in not ensuring a 3rd grade student couldn’t get near the weapon.
And, while the families of these 96 have no less cause to mourn than any other parents who have lost their kids, that is a very very tiny part of how many such students there are in our schools. For example, in 2011, according to the Census Bureau, elementary and high schools in the United States had a total of fifty million students enrolled.
Click to access p20-571.pdf
That same year, 2011, the CDC reported 93 children under age 17 who drowned in ther bathtubs at home, though it was responding to a claim in a different context.
http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/15/tucker-carlson/carlson-guns-dont-kill-people-bathtubs-do/
What is the definition of a “mass shooting”? There is no official definition and some sources state that incidents involving at least 4 dead (besides the shooter) are needed to qualify. Others put that at four dead or wounded and still others at 3 dead.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/03/what-makes-a-mass-shooting-in-america/?utm_term=.964a45f999c9
If we take the standard of at least three fatalities as the minimum to qualify as a mass shooting, then we have 37 school shootings that were mass killings, not in 2018, not in any individual previous year, not since Sandy Hook. No that is the total in American history, beginning in 1764 where a schoolhouse near present day Greencastle, Pa. (just up the road from Hagerstown, Md.) was attacked by members of the Delaware Tribe resulting in more than 10 deaths.
11 of those 37 occurred on college campuses with the 1966 Texas Tower slaughter and the 1970 4 Kent State murders by the National Guard as well as the Virginia Tech murders being the most prominent.
The tragedies such as in Parkland and the thousands of events labelled as “school shootings”? Those distinctions are vital in determining what corrective or preventative measures should be taken to address them. For instance there are gang-related shootings included in the numeration. Dealing with gang activity and its effects on schools and students necessitates an approach far apart from banning or limiting access to assault weapons. Likewise, as I earlier propounded, what happens on college campuses has little relationship to our public schools and safety measures to be put in place.
These distinctions are important because one of the solutions being offered by the NRA and Racist Drump is to arm teachers.There are roughly 150,000 schools in the United States of all types, something over 130,000 of them educating students grades 1-12. Looking at the number of mass shootings in schools of the type advocates for this action envision, the odds of that ever being needed are miniscule. However, if we continue to apply the term school shootings to incidents of a completely different nature so that it seemingly would justify the everyday fear the action is intended to prevent, then such a measure which is really god-awful under any scenario is more tenable.
All illusion. Smoke and mirrors. Red herrings.
In the wake of Parkland the student survivors initiated a movement that became national in scope, mostly in the nature of demanding that assault weapons be banned as they were for a ten year period spanning the Clinton and Bush presidencies. And again memes have appeared asserting that there was X% reduction in deaths from the banned weapons and a Y% increase since the ban expired in 2004. But those numbers are skewed and not based on empirical studies. In fact the 1994 ban was accompanied by studies looking at the effects over that ten year cycle. Those effects were mixed and inconclusive at best and inspired more speculation than valid interpretationdepending on whose ox was being gored.
https://www.factcheck.org/2013/02/did-the-1994-assault-weapons-ban-work/
But even if one concedes that assault weapons are so destructive that their ownership and use should be limited or eliminated, then what is one to make of the Sante Fe, Texas murders which were committed with a shotgun and handgun?
Or look at the famous incidents of mass gun murders which also were perpetrated with handguns, or shotguns, or regular long rifles or, on occasion those weapons combined with some shots from an Uzi or similar gun.
Luby’s Cafeteria
Virginia Tech
Aurora, Colorado thater
San Ysidro, Calif. McDonalds
Charles Whitman
San Bernardino
Charleston, S.C. church
Pulse Nightclub
Fort Hood
Binghamton, N.Y. killings
Umpqua
Gabby Giffords
A list of all mass shootings in the U.S. since 1949 with 10 or more deaths and the types of weapons used.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States
Now, for instance in The Pulse murders, the killer had a semi-automatic rifle, but it required a separate pull of the trigger to fire each shot.
This Politifact article explores the use of various weapons in mass shootings and discusses some related issues.
http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/feb/14/what-we-know-about-mass-shootings/
Assault rifles are NOT the weapon of choice in mass shootings.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/476409/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-weapon-types-used/
The Las Vegas shooter used so-called bump stocks to increase his firing rate.
I cite these facts not to argue against any action on assault weapons but merely to point out that, even if a ban had been reintroduced after Sandy Hook in 2012, most of these mass killings would still have happened.
Neither would a required background check for mental illness have helped since even with such a check, some sort of official declaration of such illness would have been necessary to trigger a ban on purchases by the killers. Even allowing for background checks and with those certifed as mentally ill prohibited from purchasing any firearms, what then? You can’t just lock people up on the suspicion that they might be inclined to murder others. Most, if not all states use the phrase “is as present danger to himself or others” as the standard by which someone can be involuntarily committed, but even those committments are not necessarily for a lifetime. Even John Hinckley is now free.
So our woefully inadequate mental health system is not a reliable balm for or vaccine against murders, mass or otherwise. In 1984, the day before killing 21 at a McDonalds, John Huberty, suspecting he had a mental health problem, called a clinic requesting an appointment and was promised he would receive a call back. Due to the misspelling of his name by the receptionist as well as her failure to detect any urgency in his voice, he did not get that callback that day but the clinic planned to react within 48 hours. Not all failures in providing help have such immediate drastic consequences but neither are such failures uncommon with dire results for the individual if not for others.
What solutions do I have to offer? Well, to begin with, we can cease our knee-jerk responses to news of mass murders in our schools, churches, shopping malls, or workplaces. Look at it this way. If you call for a ban on assault weapons, what do you do about the vast majority of mass killings, or any killings, that involve guns other than assault weapons? A logical extension, though perhaps a reductio ad abusrdum, would be to ban all firearms.
If you believe arming teachers is a solution or at least a wise preventive measure, why not just arm everyone when they are in public? Of course that is what the gun nuts advocate, ignoring the reality that the reason our Wild West was tamed, or one of the reasons, was that carrying guns in public was prohibited.
I have examined those issues in previous posts.
RIGHT TO CARRY= RIGHT TO COMMIT CRIMES?
WHERE HAVE YOU GONE MATT DILLON—A NATION TURNS ITS LONELY EYES TO YOU
CONSTITUTIONAL INSANITY
What is required is a thoughtful approach to gun violence, a cessation of sensational rhetoric, and a search for effective actions that might actually curb gun violence instead of just making ourselves feel good. While the harmful rhetoric often emanates from gun control advocates, the counter-rhetoric generated by the NRA is not only harmful but obscenely ugly and full of outright lies rather than just selective use of statistics.
I have some good friends whose hearts are far ahead of their brains in attempting to cope with what they perceive as a danger to public safety. Their perception is right though possibly exaggerated. On the other hand, the gun nuts have nether hearts nor brains and the thoughts and prayers they proffer are bereft of sincerity.
What, thus do we have? Distorted and contradictory definitions of mass/school shootings, combined with heartfelt demands for reasonable controls on guns, which controls impemented in the past may not have been as effective as claimed, with an added pinch–or perhaps more accurately a punch—of NRA assertions that are outright false and with utterly absurd solutions suggested by that organization and/or other gunowners with a mistaken notion of the Second Amendment’s meaning and presumed inviolability, all against the backdrop of grieving families, blood-stained school walls and floors, politicians of all stripes trying to gain votes, and the public faced with all this jumping to conclusions when a more structured and fact-based approach is what is necessary.
In short, to quote a very wise man, what we have here is a failure to communicate.